MODULO 6 The End of the Cold War After WWII Europe lost its central position in the international context, and the USA and the USSR emerged as the two superpowers. Despite their great political, economic and cultural differences, the two countries had fought against Nazism and Fascism together. However, when the war ended, tensions between the two countries quickly grew and gave rise to a period of hostile competition known as the Cold War. It lasted for more than four decades and between 1989 and 1991 it ended with the collapse of the Communist bloc. WARM-UP ACTIVITY 1.A Observe the two images and then use the scrambled words and expressions given below to write a caption under each image. soldiers from August 1961 West Berlin soldiers of the Democratic Republic of Germany which of the Democratic Republic of Germany demolish supervise of the Berlin Wall one of the concrete barriers surrounded of the Berlin Wall the construction all of on 9 November 1989 BEFORE AFTER A B Caption A. .............................................................................................................................................. Caption B. .................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................... ACTIVITY 1.B Pair work. With a partner give reasons: Image A: Why would an army create such a construction? Image B: Why should the people of Berlin be satisfied to see the demolition of the Wall? 48